| PET 428 E SIMULATION OF GEOSYSTEMS | 
                   
                    | Course Title : | Simulation of Geosystems | 
                   
                    | Course Title In Turkish : | Yersistemlerinin Simulasyonu | 
                   
                    | Department : | Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering | 
                   
                    | Course Code : 
                      Pet 428E | Course Hours : 3+0 | Course Credits : 3 | 
                   
                    | Course Type : Elective | Semester : 7 or 8 | Prerequisites (If Any) : 
                      None | 
                   
                    | Course Language : 
                      English | Instructor : Prof. 
                      Dr. Mustafa Onur | 
                  
                    | Course Web Page: | http://atlas.cc.itu.edu.tr/~ozyurtkan/pet428e.htm | 
                   
                    | COURSE DESCRIPTION | 
                   
                    | The course provides the students with 
                        basic and applied knowledge in numerical simulation for 
                        geosystems (i.e., reservoirs containing hydrocarbons or 
                        water). Incentives as well as planning a simulation study, 
                        performing history matching and performance prediction 
                        by using simulation are given in the course. Basic principles 
                        and equations for mass and heat flow in porous/permeable 
                        media are introduced. Modeling concepts used in simulation 
                        are described. | 
                   
                    | OBJECTIVE OF THE COURSE | 
                   
                    | The main objective of the course is to 
                        acquaint the students with background knowledge in numerical 
                        simulation that are widely used tool in industry and research 
                        for studying complex transport (mass/heat) problems, history 
                        matching and forecasting future performance of geosystems. 
                        The other objectives are to (a) develop students ability to apply integrated knowledge 
                        of math, basic sciences including geosciences to the solution 
                        of problems related to fluid/heat flow and reservoir performance 
                        predictions,
 (b) provide students with information needed on numerical 
                        analysis methods to improve their quantitative capabilities 
                        in solving reservoir engineering problems of geosystems;
 (c) develop students' ability to write their own computer 
                        programs and use available computer software for simulation 
                        of geosystems;
 (d) Promote teamwork among students with assigning group 
                        projects
 | 
                   
                    | CONTENT | 
                   
                    | Simulation in general (incentives for 
                        simulation, planning a simulation study). Equations for 
                        mass/heat flow in permeable/porous media. Modeling concepts 
                        (finite differences, 1D, 2D and 3D mass/heat flow domains). 
                        Selecting reservoir-rock and fluid-properties data. Selecting 
                        grid block and time steps. Placement of wells in gridblocks. 
                        History matching and predicting future performance of 
                        geosystems by numerical simulation. Applications of simulation 
                        to oil and gas reservoirs as well as geothermal reservoirs. |